Language: Gothic [ISO 639 code: got] [SIL code: GOF]
This formal description of Gothic inflectional morphology is the input specification for a program that generates valid Gothic paradigms. As such, it's strictly a technical document and not necessarily an accurate linguistic description, neither diachronically nor synchronically. The primary goal is to build an application that generates accurate paradigms, not to present a model that claims linguistic validity. Obviously, the specification closely mirrors linguistic reality to some extent, for instance when dealing with phonological rules. Paragraph numbers in the documentation refer to Wilhelm Streitberg 1920: 'Gotisches Elementarbuch' [abbreviation St] and Braune/Ebbinghaus 1981: 'Gotische Grammatik' [abbreviation BE].
Filename: Gothic.xml
Version: 0.94 (last modified on 2006-01-27)
History:
0.81 [2003-07-15]: Finished thorough revision of Noun.
0.82 [2003-07-28]: Finished thorough revision of Adjective.
0.83 [2003-08-05]: Finished thorough revision of strong and weak Verb.
0.84 [2003-08-04]: Added Verba präterito-präsentia.
0.85 [2003-08-05]: Added numerals.
0.86 [2003-08-08]: Added class Indeclinable.
0.87 [2003-09-11]: Added declension of "ikei" and "þuei" to class Pers.Pronoun.
0.88 [2003-09-12]: Added declension of "mannahun" and "ƕashun" to class Pronoun.
0.89 [2003-09-15]: Corrected typographic error in definition of class Mnd; removed lemma-filter on class Superlative.
0.90 [2003-09-17]: Added declension of "ainƕarjizuh", "ƕaþaruh" and "ainƕaþaruh" to class Pronoun; minor correction in class "abl.V.6".
0.91 [2003-10-24]: Added missing forms to paradigms of "ainƕarjizuh", "saƕazuh" and "þisƕazuh".
0.92 [2004-04-14]: Corrected error in definition of pronoun "sah": "þans" > "þanzuh".
0.93 [2005-03-29]: Corrected error in definition of defective verbs "ga-nah" and "bi-nah".
0.94 [2006-01-27]: Added accusative neuter form to paradigm of "saƕazuh".
Author: Tom De Herdt
URL: http://www.wulfila.be/
Syntax: Microsoft VBScript 5.5 Regular Expressions [http://www.microsoft.com]
Entities:
| Symbol | Expression | Description |
|---|---|---|
| {HV} | /ƕ/ | HWAIR-character (Unicode #x0195). |
| {Char} | /[\wïþÞ{HV}]/ | Valid word character. |
| {C} | /[bdfghjklmnpqrstwxzþÞ{HV}]/ | Consonant. |
| {V} | /[aeuiïoāăēĕŏōŭū]/ | Vowel |
| {C-BR} | /[rh{HV}]/ | Consonants causing 'Vokalbrechung' (Krause 1953, p. 77). |
| {D} | /[dtþ]/ | |
| {_C} | /(?={C}+$)/ | Positive lookahead for one or more consonants in Auslaut. |
Description: Indeclinable word (preposition, conjunction, ...)
Description: Unspecified noun
(undefined)
(undefined)
(1) Replace /({V})b(s?)$/ with /$1f$2/
(2) Replace /({V})d(s?)$/ with /$1þ$2/
(3) Replace /({V})z$/ with /$1s/
(4) Replace /o(?=e?i)/ with /au/
(5) Replace /({C}[ai])w(j|s?$)/ with /$1u$2/
(6) Replace /nn(?=[stþ]$)/ with /n/
Variable Form
[SING]
= NULL
Variable Root
[*]
=
DeriveRootFromPlural
(
Lemma
)
Variable Form
[PLUR]
=
NULL
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of vocalic stems (strong declension)
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of masculine a-stems [St §144; BE §89]
(1) Replace /os$/ with //
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of neuter a-stems
(1) Replace /a$/ with //
Description: Masculine a-stems [St §145; BE §90-91]
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
(1) Replace /os$/ with //
(1) Replace /({V})f$/ with /$1b/
(2) Replace /({V})þ$/ with /$1d/
(3) Replace /({V})s$/ with /$1z/
Variable Root
[*]
=
Lemma
Variable Form
[NOM-SING]
=
Lemma
Variable Root
[*]
=
CancelFinalDevoicing
(
Root
)
Description: Neuter a-stems [St §145; BE §93-94]
(undefined)
(1) Replace /a$/ with //
(1) Replace /({V})f$/ with /$1b/
(2) Replace /({V})þ$/ with /$1d/
(3) Replace /({V})s$/ with /$1z/
Variable Root
[*]
=
CancelFinalDevoicing
(
Root
)
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of (masculine) ja-stems
(1) Replace /jos$/ with //
(undefined)
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of neuter ja-stems
(1) Replace /i$/ with //
(2) Replace /au$/ with /o/
(1) Replace /ja$/ with //
(1) Replace /j$/ with /i/
(2) Replace /js$/ with /jis/
Description: Masculine short ja-stems [St §146; BE §90/92]
(1) Replace /jis$/ with //
(2) Replace /([ai])u$/ with /$1w/
(1) Replace /j$/ with /i/
(2) Replace /js$/ with /jis/
Description: Masculine long ja-stems [St §146; BE §90/92]
(1) Replace /eis$/ with //
(1) Replace /j$/ with /i/
(2) Replace /ji?s$/ with /eis/
Description: Neuter short ja-stems [St §146; BE §93/95]
Description: Neuter long ja-stems [St §146; BE §93/95]
Description: Masculine wa-stems [St §147]
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
(2) Replace /([ai])u$/ with /$1w/
Description: Neuter wa-stems [St §147]
(1) Replace /([ai])u$/ with /$1w/
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of o-stems
(1) Replace /a$/ with //
(1) Replace /os$/ with //
Description: Pure ō-stems (feminine) [St §149; BE §96-97]
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of o-stems
(1) Replace /ja$/ with //
(1) Replace /jos$/ with //
Description: Short jō-stems (feminine) [St §150; BE §96-97]
(1) Replace /ja$/ with //
Description: Long jō-stems (feminine) [St §150; BE §98]
(1) Replace /i$/ with //
Description: wō-stems (feminine) [St §151; BE §97.A1]
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of i-stems [St §152; BE §99]
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
(2) Replace /([ai])u$/ with /$1w/
(1) Replace /eis$/ with //
(1) Replace /({V})f$/ with /$1b/
(2) Replace /({V})þ$/ with /$1d/
(3) Replace /({V})s$/ with /$1z/
Variable Root
[*]
=
Lemma
Variable Form
[NOM-SING]
=
Lemma
Variable Root
[*]
=
CancelFinalDevoicing
(
Root
)
Description: Masculine i-stems [St §152; BE §100-101]
Description: Feminine i-stems [St §152; BE §102-103]
Description: Feminine i/o-stems [St §152.A6; BE §103.A1]
(1) Replace /os$/ with //
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of u-stems [St §153; EB §104-105]
(1) Replace /us$/ with //
(1) Replace /jus$/ with //
Variable Form
[NOM-PLUR]
=
NULL
Variable Form
[NOM-PLUR]
=
Lemma
Description: Masculine OR Feminine u-stems [St §153; BE §104: 'Bei einigen ist das Geschlecht zweifelhaft']
Description: Masculine u-stems [St §153; BE §104-105]
Description: Feminine u-stems [St §153; BE §104-105]
Description: Neuter u-stems [St §153; EB §106]
(1) Replace /u$/ with //
(undefined)
Description: Masculine u/i-stems [St §163; EB §120.A1]
(1) Replace /eis$/ with //
Description: Masculine n-stems [St §155-156; BE §107-108]
(1) Replace /a$/ with //
(1) Replace /ans$/ with //
Description: Feminine n-stems [St §155-157; BE §111-113]
(1) Replace /(o|ei)$/ with //
(1) Replace /(o|ei)ns$/ with //
Variable Suffix
[*]
=
{
"o", "on", "on", "ons", NULL, "ons", "ons", "om", "ono", NULL
}
Variable Suffix
[*]
=
{
"ei", "ein", "ein", "eins", NULL, "eins", "eins", "eim", "eino", NULL
}
Description: Neuter n-stems [St §155; BE §109-110]
(1) Replace /o$/ with //
(1) Replace /ona$/ with //
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of r-stems
(1) Replace /ar$/ with //
(1) Replace /rjus$/ with //
Description: Masculine r-stems [St §158; BE §114]
Description: [Feminine r-stems]
Description: Masculine nd-stems [St §159; BE §115]
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of root nouns ('Wurzelnomina') [BE §115b]
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
(1) Replace /({V})f$/ with /$1b/
(2) Replace /({V})þ$/ with /$1d/
(3) Replace /({V})s$/ with /$1z/
Variable Root
[*]
=
CancelFinalDevoicing
(
Root
)
Description: Feminine root nouns [St §160; BE §116]
Description: Masculine root nouns [St §161; BE §117]
Description: Unspecified adjective
(undefined)
(undefined)
(1) Replace /({V})b(s?)$/ with /$1f$2/
(2) Replace /({V})d(s?)$/ with /$1þ$2/
(3) Replace /({V})z$/ with /$1s/
(4) Replace /o(?=e?i)/ with /au/
(5) Replace /({C}[ai])w(j|s?$)/ with /$1u$2/
(1) Replace /^(.*)$/ with /[$1]/
Variable Form
[STRONG]
= NULL
Variable Root
[*]
=
DeriveRootFromWeakDeclension
(
Lemma
)
Variable Form
[WEAK]
= NULL
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of a/o-stems.
(1) Replace /s$/ with //
(2) Replace /([ai])u$/ with /$1w/
(1) Replace /a$/ with //
Description: Pure a/o-stems [St §181; BE §123-124]
(1) Replace /({V})f$/ with /$1b/
(2) Replace /({V})þ$/ with /$1d/
(3) Replace /({V})s$/ with /$1z/
Variable Root
[*]
=
Lemma
Variable Form
[STRONG-MASC-NOM-SING]
=
Lemma
Variable Root
[*]
=
CancelFinalDevoicing
(
Root
)
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of ja-stems
(1) Replace /ja$/ with //
(undefined)
Description: Short ja/jo-stems [St §182; BE §125-126]
(1) Replace /jis$/ with //
(2) Replace /([ai])u$/ with /$1w/
(1) Replace /j$/ with /i/
(2) Replace /js$/ with /jis/
Description: Long ja/jo-stems [St §182; BE §127-128]
(1) Replace /eis$/ with //
(1) Replace /j$/ with /i/
(2) Replace /ji?s$/ with /eis/
Description: Partial i-stems ('nur noch in Resten vorhanden'; most forms went over into ja-declension) [St §183; BE §130]
(1) Replace /({V})f$/ with /$1b/
(2) Replace /({V})þ$/ with /$1d/
(3) Replace /({V})s$/ with /$1z/
Variable Root
[*]
=
CancelFinalDevoicing
(
Root
)
Description: Partial u-stems ('nur noch in Resten vorhanden'; most forms went over into ja-declension) [St §184; BE §131]
(1) Replace /us$/ with //
Description: Adjectives with weak fem. ein-stem [BE §132.A4]
Description: Present participle [St §187.3; BE §133]
Description: Adjectives: comparative degree [St §188; BE §135-136]
(1) Replace /a$/ with //
Description: Past participle [St §186.2; BE §134]
Description: Adjectives: superlative degree [St §189; BE §137]
Description: Unspecified verb
(undefined)
(1) Replace /(^|-)[^\-]+$/ with //
(undefined)
(1) Replace /^(.*)$/ with /[$1]/
Description: Unspecified strong verb [St §201-202; BE §169-171]
(1) Replace /an$/ with //
(2) Replace /^.*-/ with //
(undefined)
(undefined)
(undefined)
(1) Replace /({V})b(s?)$/ with /$1f$2/
(2) Replace /({V})d(s?)$/ with /$1þ$2/
(3) Replace /({V})z$/ with /$1s/
(4) Replace /bt$/ with /ft/
(5) Replace /s*{D}t$/ with /st/
(6) Replace /({C}[ai])w(j|s?$)/ with /$1u$2/
(7) Replace /nn(?=[stþ]$)/ with /n/
Description: Strong verb (class 1: Ablautreihe ei/ái/i[aí]/i[aí]) [St §203; BE §172]
(1) Replace /ei{_C}/ with /ai/
(1) Replace /ei{_C}/ with /i/
(2) Replace /i(?={C-BR}{C}*$)/ with /ai/
(1) Replace /ei{_C}/ with /i/
(2) Replace /i(?={C-BR}{C}*$)/ with /ai/
Description: Strong verb (class 2: Ablautreihe iu/áu/u[aú]/u[aú]) [St §204; BE §173]
(1) Replace /i?u{_C}/ with /au/
(1) Replace /i?u{_C}/ with /u/
(2) Replace /u(?={C-BR}{C}*$)/ with /au/
(1) Replace /i?u{_C}/ with /u/
(2) Replace /u(?={C-BR}{C}*$)/ with /au/
Description: Strong verb (class 3: Ablautreihe i[aí]/a/u[aú]/u[aú]) [St §205-206; BE §174]
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /a/
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /u/
(2) Replace /u(?={C-BR}{C}*$)/ with /au/
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /u/
(2) Replace /u(?={C-BR}{C}*$)/ with /au/
Description: Strong verb (class 4: Ablautreihe i[aí]/a/e/u[aú]) [St §207; BE §175]
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /a/
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /e/
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /u/
(2) Replace /u(?={C-BR}{C}*$)/ with /au/
Description: Strong verb (class 5: Ablautreihe i[aí]/a/e/i[aí]) [St §208; BE §176]
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /a/
(1) Replace /a?i{_C}/ with /e/
(undefined)
Description: Strong verb (class 6: Ablautreihe a/o/o/a) [St §209; BE §177]
(1) Replace /^(.*-)?(.*a{C}+j?)an$/ with /$2/
(1) Replace /j$/ with /ei/
(2) Replace /({C}{C}|hlah)ji([sþ])$/ with /$1ei$2/
(1) Replace /^(.*-)?(.*a{C}*[^j])j?an$/ with /$2/
(1) Replace /a{_C}/ with /o/
(1) Replace /a{_C}/ with /o/
(undefined)
Description: Abstract class defining common elements of reduplicating verbs
(1) Replace /^({V})/ with /#ai#$1/
(2) Replace /^(s[ptk])/ with /#$1ai#$1/
(3) Replace /^({C})/ with /#$1ai#$1/
(4) Replace /^#([^#]+)#(.*)$/ with /$1/
(undefined)
(undefined)
(undefined)
Description: Reduplicating strong verb (class 1: present stem contains -aiC-) [St §211; BE §178-179]
Description: Reduplicating strong verb (class 2: present stem contains -auC-) [St §211; BE §178-179]
Description: Reduplicating strong verb (class 3: present stem contains -ǎCC- or -āC-) [St §211; BE §178-179]
Description: Reduplicating strong verb (class 4: present stem contains -ēC-) [St §211; BE §178-179]
Description: Reduplicating strong verb (class 5: present stem contains -ō[C]-)
Description: Reduplicating strong verb with Ablaut [St §212; BE §180-182]
(1) Replace /(e(?={C}$)|ai$)/ with /o/
(1) Replace /(e(?={C}$)|ai$)/ with /o/
Description: Unspecified weak verb
Description: Weak verb (class 1: -ja- / short stems) [St §216; BE §185-188]
(1) Replace /jan$/ with //
(2) Replace /^.*-/ with //
(3) Replace /([ai])u$/ with /$1w/
(1) Replace /({C}[ai])w(j|s?$)/ with /$1u$2/
(2) Replace /o(?=e?i)/ with /au/
Description: Weak verb (class 1: -ja- / long stems) [St §216; BE §185-188]
Description: Weak verb (class 2: -o-) [St §217; BE §189-190]
(1) Replace /on$/ with //
(2) Replace /^.*-/ with //
Description: Weak verb (class 3: -ai-) [St §218; BE §191-193]
(1) Replace /an$/ with //
(2) Replace /^.*-/ with //
Description: Weak verb (class 4: -na-) [St §219; BE §194-195]
(1) Replace /an$/ with //
(2) Replace /^.*-/ with //
Description: Preterite-presents ('Die Verba präterito-präsentia haben Perfektform aber Präsensbedeutung') [St §220; BE §196]
(1) Replace /{D}t$/ with /st/
(2) Replace /nn(?=[stþ]$)/ with /n/
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "wait"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "wit"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET]
= "wiss"
Variable Root
[*]
= NULL
Variable Suffix
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING-1]
=
"lais"
Variable Root
[*]
= NULL
Variable Suffix
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING-3]
=
Lemma
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "kann"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "kunn"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET|PART-PERF]
= "kunþ"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "þarf"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "þaurb"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET|PART-PERF]
= "þaurft"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "dars"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "daurs"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET]
= "daurst"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "man"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "mun"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET|PART-PERF]
= "mund"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "skal"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "skul"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET|PART-PERF]
= "skuld"
Variable Root
[*]
= NULL
Variable Suffix
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING-3]
=
"ganah"
Variable Root
[*]
= NULL
Variable Suffix
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING-3]
=
"binah"
Variable Form
[PART-PERF]
=
"binauhts"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "mot"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "mot"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET]
= "most"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "og"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "og"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET]
= "oht"
Variable Form
[IMP-PRES-SING-2]
=
"ogs"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "mag"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= "mag"
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET|PART-PERF]
= "maht"
Variable Root
[ACT-IND-PRES-SING]
= "aih"
Variable Root
[ACT-(IND-PRES-(DUAL|PLUR)|OPT)|INF|PART-PRES]
= /aig|aih/
Variable Root
[ACT-.*-PRET]
= "aiht"
Description: Personal pronouns ('ungeschlechtige Pronomina') [St §164; BE §150]
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"ik", "mik", "mis", "meina", "wit", "ugkis", "ugkis", NULL, "weis", /uns|unsis/, /unsis|uns/, "unsara"
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
NULL
Variable Form
[NOM-SING]
=
"ikei"
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"þu", "þuk", "þus", "þeina", NULL, "igqis", "igqis", "igqara", "jus", "izwis", "izwis", "izwara"
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"þuei", "þukei", "þuzei", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "juzei", NULL, "izwizei", NULL
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
NULL, "sik", "sis", "seina", NULL, "sik", "sis", "seina", NULL, "sik", "sis", "seina"
}
Description: Enumeration of selected pronominal declensions [St §165-178; BE §152-166]
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"is", "ina", "imma", "is", "eis", "ins", "im", "ize", "si", "ija", "izai", "izos", "ijos", "ijos", "im", "izo", "ita", "ita", "imma", "is", NULL, "ija", "ija", "im", "ize"
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"sa", "þana", "þamma", "þis", "þai", "þans", "þaim", "þize", "so", "þo", "þizai", "þizos", "þos", "þos", "þaim", "þizo", "þata", "þata", "þamma", "þis", "þe", "þo", "þo", "þaim", "þize"
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"sah", "þanuh", "þammuh", "þizuh", "þaih", "þanzuh", NULL, NULL, "soh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "þatuh", "þatuh", "þammuh", "þizuh", NULL, "þoh", "þoh", NULL, NULL
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"saei", "þanei", "þammei", "þizei", "þaiei", "þanzei", "þaimei", "þizeei", "soei", "þoei", "þizaiei", "þizozei", "þozei", "þozei", "þaimei", NULL, "þatei", "þatei", "þammei", "þizei", NULL, "þoei", "þoei", "þaimei", "þizeei"
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"ƕas", "ƕana", "ƕamma", "ƕis", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ƕo", "ƕo", "ƕizai", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ƕa", "ƕa", "ƕamma", "ƕis", "ƕe", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"ƕazuh", "ƕanoh", "ƕammeh", "ƕizuh", NULL, "ƕanzuh", NULL, NULL, "ƕoh", "ƕoh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ƕah", "ƕah", "ƕammeh", "ƕizuh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
}
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[MASC-NOM-SING]
= "saƕazuh"
Variable Form
[NEUT-(NOM|ACC)-SING]
= "þataƕah"
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[MASC-NOM-SING]
= "þisƕazuh"
Variable Form
[MASC-ACC-SING]
= "þisƕanoh"
Variable Form
[MASC-DAT-SING]
= "þisƕammeh"
Variable Form
[NEUT-(NOM|ACC)-SING]
= "þisƕah"
Variable Form
[NEUT-GEN-SING]
= "þisƕizuh"
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"ƕarjizuh", "ƕarjanoh", "ƕarjammeh", "ƕarjizuh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ƕarjoh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ƕarjatoh", NULL, "ƕarjammeh", "ƕizuh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"ainƕarjizuh", "ainƕarjanoh", "ainƕarjammeh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ainƕarjoh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ainƕarjatoh", "ainƕarjatoh", "ainƕarjammeh", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
}
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[MASC-NOM-SING]
= "ƕaþaruh"
Variable Form
[MASC-DAT-SING]
= "ƕaþarammeh"
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[MASC-NOM-SING]
= "ainƕaþaruh"
Variable Form
[MASC-DAT-SING]
= "ainƕaþarammeh"
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[MASC-NOM-SING]
= "mannahun"
Variable Form
[MASC-ACC-SING]
= "mannanhun"
Variable Form
[MASC-DAT-SING]
= "mannhun"
Variable Form
[MASC-GEN-SING]
= "manshun"
Variable Form
[*]
= NULL
Variable Form
[MASC-NOM-SING]
= "ƕashun"
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"ainshun", /ainohun|ainnohun/, /ainummehun|ainomehun/, "ainishun", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ainohun", "ainohun", "ainaihun", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ainhun", "ainhun", "ainummehun", "ainishun", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
}
Description: 'Die drei ersten Zahlen sind in allen Kasus und Geschlechtern deklinierbar.' [BE §140]
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"twai", "twans", "twaim", "twaddje", "twos", "twos", "twaim", NULL, "twa", "twa", "twaim", "twaddje"
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"bai", "bans", "baim", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "ba", "ba", NULL, NULL
}
Variable Form
[*]
=
{
"[þreis]", "þrins", "þrim", "þrije", "[þreis]", "þrins", NULL, NULL, "þrija", "[þrija]", "[þrim]", "[þrije]"
}
Description: 'Die Zahlen 4-19 sind eingeschlechtig. [...] Diese Zahlen werden unflektiert gebraucht, im Gen. und Dat. können sie jedoch flektierte Formen [...] bilden.' [BE §141]
(1) Replace /({V})f$/ with /$1b/
(2) Replace /({V})þ$/ with /$1d/
(3) Replace /({V})s$/ with /$1z/